Changes in speech
Dysarthria
Dysarthria is a speech difficulty.
Dysarthria is caused by muscle weakness.
The muscle weakness is caused by nerve damage after a brain injury.
Apraxia of speech
Apraxia of speech is a difficulty coordinating the muscles used for speech.
General tips for you
Speech and language therapy, exercises and strategies may help.
Tips for other people
Bear in mind that having a communication difficulty does not necessarily mean any change in a person’s intelligence.
Speak clearly, without rushing. Use short sentences.
Only ask one question at a time. Wait for the answer.
Ask ‘Yes’ / ‘No’ questions if necessary.
Thinking skills and communication
Tips that may help you
Tips for friends and family
Social skills and communication
Tips for friends and family
If the person is talking too much, try to change the topic of the conversation.
If they have behaved in a socially unacceptable way, they may be unaware they have. Give them feedback discreetly and in private.
Help and information
Speech and Language therapy may help.
Ask your GP or Public Health Nurse about a HSE Speech and Language therapist.
t: 1850 24 1850
w: www.hse.ie
For a private Speech and Language Therapist, contact the Independent Speech-Language Therapists of Ireland.
Aphasia Ireland
Their goal is to raise awareness of aphasia and offer support.
You can also contact Headway Information and Support staff.
Acknowledgement
Thank you to the City of Edinburgh Council who gave us permission to use their Bonington Symbol System (BSS).
Get the Booklet
Download Communicating after a brain injury Part of the Brain Injury Series of booklets. Publication in pdf format